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FISH GUIDE · Freshwater

Roach: identification, habitat and fishing guide

Rutilus rutilus

An omnivorous fish of calm water.

Catalogue names : Roach. Forms and names may vary between habitats.

Editorial review : · This species guide is not permission to fish. Read the precautions below and check the current rules for your location before targeting a species. Some species or populations are protected.

Geographical distribution

Native across much of Europe north of the Pyrenees and Alps and several northern Asian drainages. Introductions are documented in Spain and northeastern Italy. Widely detected in France, without uniform occupancy.

  • Native range : Europe north of the Pyrenees and Alps
  • Introduction : Spain and northeastern Italy
  • Documented presence : Metropolitan France

Documented areas, not an exhaustive list. Presence in a region does not imply presence in every water body or permission to fish.

Distribution sources

Identification

Orange eyes, orange-red pelvic and anal fins.

Habitat

Ponds, lakes and slower river sections.

Diet

An omnivore, it eats insects, crustaceans, molluscs and plant material; adults favour plant food.

Behaviour

This fish eats invertebrates and plant material. Its schooling behaviour explains why a first bite may be followed by others, without guaranteeing continuous activity. To observe your spot, distinguish clear bites, movements of the float and simple movements caused by the wind.

Indicative biological size

20–40 cm in the Vendée guide; a descriptive range.

Fishing context and precautions

Float fishing.

A distinctive feature

Its adhesive eggs can attach to vegetation or stones.

Sources and review

Each reference includes its access date. Overall editorial review: . Local conditions and regulations may change.