Geographical distribution
Northern Spain and introductions in Italy. A French record from 2019 proves neither a persistent nor a native population.
- Documented presence : Spanish drainages from the Ebro to the Ter and west to the Asón
- Introduction : Fiora, Ombrone and Albegna in Italy
- Documented presence : headwaters of the Irati in France, 2019 record
Documented areas, not an exhaustive list. Presence in a region does not imply presence in every water body or permission to fish.
Distribution sources
Identification
Adult simple dorsal ray not serrated and lower lip without a median lobe; confirm with an identification key.
Habitat
Middle and lower reaches, with vegetation cover.
Diet
Invertebrates, plants and algae.
Behaviour
Moves upstream to gravel areas to spawn.
Fishing context and precautions
Glenn Delporte describes sight fishing for Ebro barbel with dry flies: prepare the landing net, locate a rise and then present a sedge or terrestrial. Check this Spanish example against venue rules.
A distinctive feature
It can host glochidia, the larvae of several bivalve species.
Sources and review
Each reference includes its access date. Overall editorial review: . Local conditions and regulations may change.
- FishBase — Luciobarbus graellsii, taxonomie, distribution et biologie · accessed on
- Masseboeuf, Doadrio et Denys, 2020 — Premier signalement en France du Barbeau de Graells, Naturae 15:219–224 · accessed on
- Alfredo Salvador (2017), MNCN-CSIC — Barbo de Graells, interactions · accessed on
- Pêche & Poissons — pratique de Glenn Delporte, photos Lilian Haristoy, barbeau de Graells en sèche, 2024 · accessed on
- BOA — Orden MAT/1888/2025, Plan General de Pesca de Aragón 2026, articles 2 et 7–12 · accessed on
- Regione Marche — Pesca cattura e rilascia, précautions générales · accessed on